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Henry Willobie (or Willoughby) (1575? – 1596?) is the ostensible author of a 1594 verse novella called ''Willobie His Avisa'' (in modern spelling, ''Willoughby's Avisa''), a work that is of interest primarily because of its possible connection with William Shakespeare's life and writings. == Life and work == Henry Willobie was the second son of a Wiltshire gentleman of the same name. He matriculated from St John's College, Oxford in December 1591 at the age of sixteen, and is probably the same Henry Willobie who graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Exeter College, Oxford early in 1595. He published ''Willobie his Avisa'' in 1594. Willobie may have died before 30 June 1596, when a new edition of ''Willobie his Avisa'' was published with the addition of an "Apologie" by Hadrian Dorrell, a friend of the author, which describes him as "now of late gone to God." Dorrell alleges that he found the manuscript of ''Willobie his Avisa'' among his friend's papers, which were left in his charge when Willobie departed from Oxford on Her Majesty's service. There is no trace of any Hadrian Dorrell in the historical record, and the name may be a pseudonym, perhaps even for Willobie himself. Several authors have suggested that Willobie was not the real author of the poem. Arthur Acheson suggested that Matthew Roydon may have been the author, arguing that the poem obliquely described Shakespeare's relationship to Jane Davenant, the mother of William Davenant, who later hinted that he was Shakespeare's son. Roydon's authorship was later tentatively endorsed by G. B. Harrison,〔G. B. Harrison, ''Willobie His Avisa'', 1594, ed, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1966, pp.226—29.〕 and reasserted by Christopher Hill.〔Hill, Christopher, ''Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution'' (1965), p. 142.〕 M. C. Bradbrook argued that it was a collaborative work written by Walter Raleigh's circle, the so-called School of Night, with which Roydon was associated.〔M. C. Bradbrook, ''The School of Night: A Study in the Literary Relationships of Sir Walter Raleigh'', Russell & Russell, 1965, p.170.〕 ''Willobie his Avisa'' proved extremely popular, and passed through numerous editions. In 1596, a writer called Peter Colse produced an imitation named ''Penelope's Complaint''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henry Willobie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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